Senate investigators have obtained a copy of Dr. Anthony Fauci’s government-issued phone from the height of the COVID pandemic, a development that adds a dramatic new chapter to a years-long battle over whether the former National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director destroyed federal records and misled Congress under oath. The Department of Health

Senate investigators have obtained a copy of Dr. Anthony Fauci’s government-issued phone from the height of the COVID pandemic, a development that adds a dramatic new chapter to a years-long battle over whether the former National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director destroyed federal records and misled Congress under oath. The Department of Health and Human Services transferred a copy of the device to the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, and investigators say it contains roughly thirty-four thousand text messages from the period when Fauci was one of the most powerful unelected officials in America.
The disclosure comes courtesy of Senator Ron Johnson, who has worked closely with Senator Rand Paul, the committee’s chairman, on the long-running investigation into the origins of COVID and the government’s pandemic response. Johnson has said the review of the phone’s contents is ongoing and that his office is not simply going to dump the material publicly all at once, both to preserve evidence integrity for the broader investigation and to avoid tipping off other individuals who may still be interviewed as part of the probe.
This latest development builds on a string of revelations that Paul’s committee has produced after what he has described as painstakingly combing through millions of documents related to the government’s COVID response. According to Paul, the committee’s review shows that Fauci destroyed government records and recommended that other officials delete emails, then delete them again from their deleted folders, a level of diligence in covering tracks that Paul has said goes well beyond ordinary email housekeeping.
Perhaps the most politically explosive piece of the committee’s findings involves the lab leak question. Paul has stated that Fauci and his virologist allies privately believed the pandemic may have originated from a laboratory leak in Wuhan, even as they publicly and forcefully dismissed that theory as implausible and worked to discredit scientists and journalists who raised it. If that account holds up, it would confirm what many conservatives have argued for years, that the aggressive public campaign to label the lab leak theory a conspiracy theory was driven not by scientific consensus but by a desire to protect reputations and avoid uncomfortable questions about American taxpayer funding of risky virology research in China.
Documents released by the committee include specific emails that have drawn intense scrutiny. In one exchange from July 2020, Fauci wrote to a National Institutes of Health employee, saying he did not want to engage further with what he called nonsense, adding, “Please delete this email after you read it.” In another email from the same period, Fauci allegedly referred to Paul in vulgar terms before again instructing a staffer to delete the message after reading it. Committee investigators have said these are not isolated instances but part of a broader pattern documented across the millions of pages reviewed.
The stakes go well beyond simple email housekeeping because of what Fauci told Congress under oath. During his June 2024 testimony before the House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic, Fauci was directly asked whether he had ever deleted records. He answered no. Paul has argued that the newly uncovered emails directly contradict that sworn testimony, and in a formal letter sent to Fauci in September 2025, Paul wrote that the documents suggested Fauci’s direct involvement in efforts to conceal information relevant to the committee’s investigation and appeared to contradict his prior testimony before Congress.
That letter formally requested that Fauci turn over the full universe of emails, messages, and call records from 2018 through 2023 relating to the origins of COVID, gain-of-function research, the EcoHealth Alliance, and the Wuhan Institute of Virology, among other subjects. It also invited Fauci to appear before the committee to clarify his previous testimony. Fauci did eventually appear, though the hearing did not go the way many had hoped. According to Paul, Fauci invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination numerous times during questioning, a move Paul found surprising given that Fauci received a broad pardon from President Biden before leaving office in January 2025.
Paul has publicly questioned the legal logic of Fauci repeatedly pleading the Fifth despite that pardon, noting that a pardon should, in theory, remove much of the legal jeopardy tied to past conduct. Paul has suggested the only way Fauci would face any real liability at this point is if it could be shown he lied to Congress about destroying records, since a pardon covering past deletions would not necessarily cover a fresh instance of perjury committed during sworn testimony in 2024. That distinction is a big part of why the committee has pushed so hard to establish, definitively, whether Fauci’s denial under oath was false.
The committee’s Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs panel did not stop at strongly worded letters. Following Fauci’s repeated invocation of the Fifth Amendment during the hearing, the panel voted eight to five to hold him in contempt of Congress. Johnson has said he believes Fauci faces legal jeopardy in a number of areas, and Paul has gone further, referring the broader matter to the Justice Department and arguing that Fauci’s prior pardon raises serious questions about whether he can even properly invoke Fifth Amendment protections for conduct the pardon already covers.
Committee investigators have also pointed to a February 2020 email exchange, just one day after the now infamous Proximal Origins conference call among top virologists and health officials, in which Fauci, then NIH Director Francis Collins, and Wellcome Trust director Jeremy Farrar discussed getting ahead of the science and the narrative surrounding COVID’s origins. Critics have long pointed to that call as the moment when the scientific community’s public position on the lab leak theory was effectively decided behind closed doors, before the evidence had been fully examined, and this newly surfaced email adds another data point suggesting the goal was managing public perception as much as pursuing the truth.
It is worth noting, in fairness, that not every piece of this sprawling investigation points conclusively at Fauci personally. Independent reviews of the record have noted that other NIH employees, including former Fauci advisor David Morens, separately admitted to using personal email accounts and evading Freedom of Information Act requests, findings the House Select Subcommittee presented as evidence of broader records management failures across the agency during the pandemic. Those findings establish that other officials at NIH also deleted records or moved communications to private channels, and some analysts caution that not every deletion across the agency can be tied directly to an explicit instruction from Fauci himself, even as the pattern across his own emails remains damning.
Fauci’s defenders, along with some in the mainstream press, have raised a different concern, namely that the current administration has not exactly been a model of transparency itself while pursuing this investigation. Some commentary has noted the apparent irony that Congress is only able to scrutinize Fauci’s record keeping because his diary entries, more than a thousand pages covering 2019 through 2022, which Fauci has argued were personal writings, were preserved and eventually obtained by Paul from the Department of Health and Human Services under Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Critics on the left argue the administration has been selective in what records it releases elsewhere in the federal government even as it makes a public spectacle of Fauci’s material. Conservatives counter that the difference is simple: Fauci is the one who denied under oath that he deleted records, and the newly surfaced emails and the phone data now being reviewed exist specifically to test whether that denial was true.
The political backdrop to all of this cannot be separated from the broader reassessment of pandemic-era decision-making that has taken hold in Washington since the change in administration. Secretary Kennedy has pushed for a wholesale reevaluation of the gain of function research policy, and the administration has been far more willing than its predecessor to entertain the lab leak theory as the leading explanation for COVID’s origins, a marked shift from the posture federal health officials maintained throughout 2020 and 2021.
For Rand Paul personally, this investigation represents the culmination of a fight that has defined much of his post-pandemic career in the Senate. As chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, he has had subpoena power and staff resources to pursue Fauci’s record in a way that was simply not available to him as a rank-and-file senator during the Biden years, when Democrats controlled the relevant committees and showed little appetite for aggressive oversight of Fauci’s conduct.
With the phone’s contents still being reviewed, Johnson has indicated more disclosures are likely, and he has said he intends to work closely with Paul’s staff to release findings jointly rather than allow the material to leak piecemeal. Given the volume of data involved, roughly thirty-four thousand text messages, investigators are likely to be working through the material for weeks or months before a complete picture emerges.
Whatever the phone ultimately reveals, the underlying dispute is no longer simply about scientific disagreement over pandemic policy. It has become a question of whether one of the most trusted, and most powerful public health officials in modern American history told the truth to Congress under oath, and whether the systems meant to preserve government records for public accountability were deliberately circumvented at the highest levels of federal health bureaucracy.
Fauci has not issued a fresh public response to the disclosure of the phone’s contents, and a request for comment sent to his representatives by outlets covering the story went unanswered as of this writing. His attorneys have previously maintained that his conduct during the pandemic was appropriate and consistent with his public health responsibilities.